News history

How markets reacted to news like this before

New news often rhymes with old news. We group major events into news patterns, as a framework rather than a fixed formula.

News patterns and their usual direction

PatternUSDXAUUSSETBTC
Hawkish central bank (rate hikes / hawkish signals)▲▲▼▼▼▼▼
Dovish central bank (rate cuts / QE)▼▲▲▲▲▲
Liquidity crisis / panic▲▲▲▼▼▼▼▼▼
Policy shock / trade war▼▲▲▼▼▼▼▼
Crypto-specific news (ETFs, exchange failures, regulation)■■■■▲▲
Mar 2020

COVID crash: a liquidity crisis where everything was sold

Liquidity crisis

The COVID-19 outbreak sent investors rushing into cash. The Fed made an emergency cut to 0–0.25% (15 Mar 2020) and launched unlimited QE.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
US stocksS&P 500 fell about −34% (19 Feb–23 Mar 2020)Back to a new all-time high by Aug 2020
CryptoBTC fell about 50% in a single day (12 Mar) to around $3,800–4,000Rallied past $60,000 in 2021
GoldSold briefly to raise cash, from about $1,700 to about $1,470Set a new record near $2,075 (Aug 2020)
US dollarDXY spiked during the panicWeakened after the Fed flooded markets with liquidity

Lesson: In a true panic even gold gets sold, because everyone wants dollar cash. Once central banks step in with money, risk assets and gold often rebound hard. Watch for central-bank rescue announcements.

Mar–Dec 2022

The Fed starts its steepest hiking cycle in 40 years

Hawkish central bank

US inflation surged and the Fed raised rates by a total of 4.25% within one year (from 0–0.25% to 4.25–4.50%).

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
US dollarDXY peaked near 114 (Sep 2022); USDJPY touched about 152 (Oct)Strong throughout the hiking cycle
US stocksS&P 500 −19% for the year, Nasdaq −33%Tech stocks were hit hardest
CryptoBTC about −64% for the yearA long crypto bear market
GoldRoughly flat for the year (about 0%)A strong dollar weighed on dollar-priced gold

Lesson: In a rising-rate cycle the dollar is usually the winner, while assets that rely on cheap money (growth stocks, crypto) tend to struggle. When the Fed keeps signalling tightening, be careful trading against the dollar trend.

8–11 Nov 2022

FTX collapses: counterparty risk

Crypto-specific

One of the world's largest crypto exchanges ran out of liquidity and filed for bankruptcy; users could not withdraw funds.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
CryptoBTC fell from about $21,000 to about $15,500 (the cycle low)Confidence took months to return
US stocksLimited impactThe problem stayed inside crypto

Lesson: Crypto-specific news can be severe without touching other markets. Never keep all your money on one exchange, and watch for news about an exchange's finances or unusual withdrawals.

10 Mar 2023

SVB fails: stress in the banking system

Liquidity crisis

Silicon Valley Bank was shut down after a bank run, and markets worried it would spread to other regional banks.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
GoldBack above $2,000Investors looked for safe havens
CryptoBTC rose from about $20,000 to about $28,000 the following weekMarkets bet the Fed would have to stop hiking
US stocksRegional bank shares plungedMain indices swung
US dollarWeakenedMarkets priced in fewer rate hikes

Lesson: Banking crises make markets bet on Fed easing, which helps gold and BTC. With news like this, watch how quickly the government and the Fed step in with guarantees.

10 Jan 2024

The US approves spot Bitcoin ETFs

Crypto-specific

The US SEC approved ETFs that hold actual bitcoin for the first time, opening the door to institutional money.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
CryptoAt first it was “buy the rumour, sell the news”: BTC dipped to about $39,000 within 2 weeksThen rallied to a record near $73,700 (Mar 2024)

Lesson: Good news that the market expects is often sold when it is announced. But if the news genuinely changes how money can flow in, the medium-term trend can stay positive.

18 Sep 2024

The Fed's first cut: 0.50%

Dovish central bank

The Fed began cutting from 5.25–5.50% to 4.75–5.00%, more than part of the market expected.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
US dollarWeakened briefly (DXY around 100)Rebounded strongly in Q4 as US data stayed strong
GoldKept rising to new records in late Sep 2024The uptrend continued
US stocksRose to new highs—

Lesson: The first rate cut is usually already priced in; what happens next depends on the following economic data. Don't assume the dollar will weaken for long just because the Fed cut once.

2–9 Apr 2025

“Liberation Day” tariffs and the 90-day pause

Policy shock

The US announced import tariffs on almost every country and markets feared a recession, before most tariffs were paused for 90 days on 9 Apr.

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
US stocksS&P 500 fell about −10% in 2 trading days (3–4 Apr)On 9 Apr it jumped about +9.5% in one day after the pause
US dollarFell together with stocks, unlike its usual safe-haven roleConfidence in US assets was shaken
GoldHit a record above $3,500 (22 Apr 2025)The main safe haven

Lesson: Policy announcements from leaders can be reversed quickly, so volatility runs both ways. Trade smaller and don't place stop-losses too tight around news like this.

10 Oct 2025

The largest liquidation event in crypto history

Policy shock

A threat of 100% tariffs on China hit while the market was heavily leveraged, four days after BTC set a record of $126,198 (6 Oct 2025).

MarketImmediate reactionAfterwards
CryptoAbout $19 billion of leveraged positions were force-closed; BTC fell intraday from about $122,000 to about $105,000Some altcoins dropped tens of percent within minutes
US stocksFell sharply the same day—

Lesson: Bad news that arrives when leverage is high pushes prices far below fundamentals. Use low leverage and don't go all-in near fresh all-time highs.